Try using yoga stretching for runners, sprinters, marathoners and…monks?

Yoga stretching benefits nearly anyone, from the sedentary to the extremely active. After all, tightened muscles can be a near-constant source of aches and pains. Joggers often complain of tense hamstrings, aching knees or sprained ankles, which is one reason why yoga stretching for runners can be so effective.

There is little doubt that yoga is easier on the joints than running. In a recent article published by Bloomberg, for instance, Julie DiMartini, a research director the University of Connecticut’s Korey Stringer Institute, emphasized that yoga results in fewer injuries than jogging, sprinting or participating in marathons.

However, this does not mean that yoga and running are mutually exclusive. In fact, Runner's World noted that these regimens can be quite complementary, since jogging provides aerobic activity while stretching and posing are anaerobic activities.

Runner Nicole Nakoneshny told the news source that yoga has improved her ability to dash along her local fitness trails.

"Endurance is never an issue for me in my yoga classes, so if we have to hold some particularly difficult pose for a long time it's not a problem, and I'm certain that's due in large part to my running," she said, quoted by the magazine.

The Yoga Journal stressed that holistic stretching routines can maintain good muscle and joint health, which is a must for runners, whose feet pound the pavement thousands of times in a given jog or race.

In fact, yoga stretching has helped some of the most extreme runners in the world avoid injury.

An article in LA Yoga said that a sect of Japanese ascetics, nicknamed the "Marathon Monks," may have used yoga and meditation to stay healthy while participating in the Kaihogyo, surely one of the world's most daunting physical trials: a 1,000-day running regimen in which the monks run a minimum of 18 miles per day around Mt. Hiei.

During the final 100 days of the Kaihogyo, the monks run 52 miles daily. Since 1585, only 46 men have completed the trial, the source noted.

In the digital age, the history of yoga meditation is more relevant than ever

Though they may sound old-fashioned or understimulating, yoga meditation techniques have been honing humanity's mental processes for thousands of years. In a recent article in New York Magazine, psychological and neurological experts argued that, these days, understimulation is exactly what our overheated brains need.

The history of yoga meditation begins more than five millennia ago, in the Asian interior, where holistic notions about mental and physical healing were just being formed.

According to researchers at the University of Florida, the origins of meditation may pre-date even the earliest Indian and East Asian records of the practice. Scientists at the university speculate that primitive man may have discovered the purifying sensation of rumination while staring in the flames of cookfires.

Over the centuries, monks, philosophers and yoga practitioners honed the process of meditation, adding elements to the activity that still exist today. The Yoga Journal recently defined the contemporary form of meditation as a sort of inner exploration crossed with moral and spiritual contemplation.

Such mental depth is much needed in today's hectic workaday world. Science writer Winifred Gallagher told New York Magazine that meditation can help people focus, particularly in situations in which the background noise of one's environment takes up the majority of one's attention.

Gallagher, the author of the book Rapt, a treatise on attention, told the periodical that neuroscientists are fascinated with yoga meditation, which seems to improve everything from the speed of one's thoughts to the breadth of one's visual field.

Gallagher explained that, with the availability of meditation classes almost everywhere, there is little excuse for our distractibility.

"Once you understand how attention works and how you can make the most productive use of it, if you continue to just jump in the air every time your phone rings or pounce on those buttons every time you get an instant message, that’s not the machine’s fault. That’s your fault," she concluded.

Yoga stretching for beginners may reduce risk of hamstring problems

Becoming more limber is one the goals of most exercise regimens, which is one reason why yoga stretching poses are so integral to holistic health. A brand new blog post at the Huffington Post noted that it is especially important to address the flexibility of one's hamstrings, since these muscles can cause serious pain if injured.

Health writer Eva Norlyk Smith stated that the "number one yoga mistake" is to go beyond what your muscles can handle, resulting in sprained or torn hamstrings, or chronic lower back pain. One of the most commonly injured muscle groups are the hamstrings, which are found at the back of the upper leg.

Among beginners, these muscles are often quite tight. Stretching too hard too fast can result in leg and back pain.

Unsure whether your hamstrings are tight? Try this quick test. Sit on the floor with your legs in front of you. Reach out toward your toes. Now slowly bend forward, trying to touch your fingertips to your toes or the soles of your feet. Only stretch as far as you are comfortable.

Did you have difficulty touching your toes? Did you feel strong discomfort in your legs and back? If so, you probably have tight hamstrings, something that yoga stretching for beginners can gradually improve.

The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons recommends that people who use this muscle group often – like yoga practitioners – maintain a year-round stretching routine designed to keep the legs flexible.

Smith added that yoga experts often have the opposite problem – namely, that their hammies are too loose, which allows them to stretch their inner thighs too far, occasionally leading to pelvic or lower back pain. She recommended that extra-flexible students take it easy on their hamstrings.

Numerous studies have connected increased flexibility to improvements in balance, mobility and quality of life.

Marathoners use yoga stretching for runners to stay limber, avoid injury

Are you running in this year's ING New York City Marathon? Thousands will. Even if you are not a seasoned long-distance runner, making use of yoga's stretching benefits may make it easier to trot, jog, run or sprint without injuring yourself.

Here are three tips dealing with yoga stretching for runners of all experience levels.

1. Do your feet hurt when you go for a jog or take a morning walk? It's a common problem. A Huffington Post article by Dr. Neal Blitz emphasized that cramping and tendon injuries are some of the most common foot injuries you can get while running. A world expert on podiatric care – he is the Chief of Foot Surgery at the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital in New York – Blitz recommended working on the foot's strength and flexibility. Fortunately, a number of yoga exercises specifically address the foot. Try techniques that gradually stretch and soothe the toes, arch and Achilles tendon.

2. Be sure to stretch! The Yoga Journal emphasized that most runners experience aches and pains because their muscles slowly tighten over time. Not only might this lead to sprains and strains, but it can also throw off a runner's balance. The news source said noted that runners don't just use their legs to run upright – the arms, shoulders and core muscles come into play, too. Therefore, stretching all the major muscle groups is a must. What better way to do so than with a little yoga?

3. Focus on your breathing. You may be one of the strongest and most flexible people you know, but if you don't have the lungs for it, you'll never be able to succeed in running. Yoga's deep breathing techniques and diaphragm exercises can improve your lung capacity. Likewise, taking some time for mindful breathing can lead to lower anxiety and fewer toxins in the lungs.

Top five quotes from the history of yoga meditation, solitary contemplation

The history of yoga meditation is a long one, and its beginnings are all but lost in the mists of time. After all, people have been making use of peaceful contemplation and deliberate poses for millennia. However, meditation is something that anyone can do, even those who are unfamiliar with the tenets of yoga.

With that in mind, here are five of the most popular quotes from history's luminaries concerning basic contemplation and yoga meditation techniques.

1. Pliny the Younger (62-113 AD)
"I get up just when I please, generally about sunrise, often earlier, but seldom later than this. I keep the shutters closed, as darkness and silence wonderfully promote meditation. Thus free and abstracted from those outward objects which dissipate attention, I am left to my own thoughts." -Letter to Fuscus

2. William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
"Close up his eyes and draw the curtain close/ And let us all to meditation." -King Henry VI, Part II

3. Thomas Traherne (1636-1674)
"Sure, Man was born to meditate on things,/ And to contemplate the eternal springs/ Of God and Nature, glory, bliss, and pleasure;/ That life and love might be his Heavenly treasure." -"Dumbness"

4. Ivan Turgenev (1818-1883)
"At this spot I love to meditate, as I watch the sunset; it suits a recluse like me. And there, a little farther off, I have planted some of the trees beloved of Horace." -Fathers and Children

5. H.G. Wells (1866-1946)
"While he was in this mood he met one of those wandering ascetics who already existed in great numbers… These men lived under severe rules, spending much time in meditation and in religious discussion. They were supposed to be seeking some deeper reality in life, and a passionate desire to do likewise took possession of [him]."
 -A Short History of the World

You can ease aches with massage, yoga stretching for back pain

Having aches, pains or outright injury in one's back can be a serious problem, one that should not be taken lightly. After all, lower back pain is the leading cause of missed work and job-related disability in the U.S., according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). With that in mind, researchers have conducted a number of studies into massage and yoga stretching benefits for the back.

A new study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine (AIM) determined that individuals who received massages for back pain were more likely to have improved function and fewer aches, compared to those who received typical care.

The research team, which hailed from the Group Health Research Institute, noted that after 10 weeks of regular massage, one in three participants with back pain felt greatly or entirely better. By contrast, just one in 25 people who received the usual care felt the same way.

However, massage is not the only way to loosen the kinks in one's back and assuage aches. Another study in the AIM compared the effects of using a physiological self-help book with yoga stretching for back pain.

The results were plain to see. After 12 weeks of yoga classes and another 14 weeks of health monitoring, patients who performed yoga exercises were much more likely to experience improvements in back function. Likewise, this group tended to report less back-related bother than those given the book-based self-treatment.

A similar study appeared in the journal Pain. Scientists from West Virginia University tested the effects of yoga on people who had suffered from backaches for at least a decade. Many of the participants took pain medications prior to the investigation.

The team found that the yoga-based interventions reduced pain intensity, disability and medication usage in a majority of patients.

In all, Americans spend around $50 billion per year on back pain, according to the NINDS.

Yoga meditation techniques help veterans overcome traumatic stress

Undergoing a traumatic event of any kind can leave permanent psychic scars, which may make it difficult to live a normal life afterward. Whether you are a combat veteran, a survivor of a natural disaster, a victim of a personal assault or otherwise, yoga meditation techniques may help reduce tension and ease mental disturbances.

Consider David Frankel, formerly a lawyer for the Florida State Attorney's Office. The 50-year-old retired from his practice after 22 years spent prosecuting sex crimes and homicides, according to the Orlando Sentinel. Now he operates a yoga studio.

What catalyzed such a radical career shift? Frankel told the newspaper that dealing with such violent, disturbing events year in, year out, ultimately left him shaken and exhausted.

"I felt I had reached the peak of what I was doing in law, but I didn't sleep well. It was swallowing me whole. I had to make a change," he admitted to the source.

In order to find a more wholesome outlet for his energy, Frankel founded a yoga program that caters to veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a condition that can affect anyone who has lived through or dealt with emotionally scarring events.

Nearly 7 percent of Americans will suffer from PTSD during their lifetimes, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.

Vietnam veteran Curtis Hodge, Jr. told the news organization that yoga has given him the pain management techniques to deal with his PTSD, as well as allowed him to sleep soundly for the first time in decades.

He added that the holistic mind-body regimen is also a good workout.

"I always thought that yoga had something to do with meditation, but I didn't know it was so strenuous. This is not a sissy thing, you know," he noted, quoted by the source.